Saturday, May 9, 2015

Now, sing on air / איצט דארפסט דו זינגען דער לופטן - עבר ואוויר


There are times to say goodbye, see you, someday while I did not see you at all over decades and we followed our paths. There is always some reason(s) why our ways cross in our life time, difficult to understand why and where from it goes where too it leads, what is the goal? I was a bit surprised to find RKK's obituary on the french site of "La règle du Jeu" to begin with. I just surf here and there and some philosophers publish there, well, always interesting to read some stuff, if any. There, I read yesterday that Rémy Kolpa Kolpoul aka RKK had passed away on last Sunday 3rd of May. I knew him from the time when we were children, I guess we shared some school years in Paris, not that much but still. I knew his mother, always anxious, a widow who had lost her husband too quickly. An after-Shoah family, displaced people, and quite assimilated to the French society. I cannot say that I followed his career or résumé. I just remembered a sort of early age "precarity" that was normal at the time. I am not interested in describing this aspect. On the other hand, he had a touch of "creativity" and this is what kept his name alive in my memory. He had no Yiddish and in my family it was the usual tongue together with Russian and Ukrainian, Hebrew. A connection and a distance at the same time.

Looking backward, I lately discovered, in Israel, the path that he had followed in music, tunes, tonalities, sounds, music expertise and his work from "Libération" to the Paris FM radio Nova, I must confess I never had listened too. I will put on his article on a late encounter with Serge Gainsbourg. The singer was also a Jew from Odessa, by the way, not that far from our family town of Nikolayev.

On the other hand, RKK (with a French touch of humor, he was called "colle pas qu'aux poules/don't clutch, only to hon's/hens") loved Brazilian music and styles and this Latino area creative "continent" spaces our scope of life and swing, dancing and swaying around in intermingled rhythms of diversified tendencies tied up and down in Portuguese, while it also can be from Old Europe. On a Klezmer tradition? I presum that he could have walked on this line, just because it is much trendy and includes all cultures and tunes. And he had some clutch with this, sort of "post-Bundist" must of all "trans" that innervate newness and dynamism.

It is quite nice that we can say him goodbye. I bury a lot of people. I could not be present at his burial (and cremation) today. Maybe, this aspect that we are all sketched up to be human beings beyond all prohibitions or moral judgment is something I deeply experience in Israeli society as for today. It may sound a bit bizarre that far-distanced curricula over years and years still unit us when it deals with life and repose. A Jewish Catholic Orthodox priest in Israel, chanting in Hebrew and hearing confessions in Yiddish can rally wish "memory eternal" to an early friend and greet his life-path. Here, a good way to say something in Yiddish, Russian. Un adieu français. How fascinating life can be, just that as Psoy Korolenko sings in Russian, Yiddish, Esperanto and we are connected because sounds never faint, they continue in "untouchable" ways. Zay gezint, זייט געסונט און מיט אייביקער רו, Вечная память et "you are not under arrest", tudo bom!

אפשר א פאר ווערטער צו שרייבן, ווייל ס' א ביסל צערדרייט און דאך ס'מאכט זין צו זאגן ''להת'' צו א פריינט פון די קינדעריארן. כ'האב אים גאר ניט געזען אדער געהערט סעת זיין לעבן, פשוט דידאזיקכע וואך ווען ער איז געשטרבן. און כאטש איז דאס ווי א צייכן איבער אמונה און אפיקארזלעכקיט אז איך קען זאגן צו אים שךום עליך און זיי מיר געזונא אויף אייביק.

Tudo bomTudo bomנחתנחתמיר האבן געכאפט א סך שמועסמיר האבן געכאפט א סך שמועס

Tuesday, May 5, 2015

L'été arrive et les animaux auront soif

L’été arrive et les animaux auront soif, par A. Winogradsky Frenkel

[In "Tribune Juive"]

"http://www.tribunejuive.info/opinions/lete-arrive-et-les-animaux-auront-soif"

Il commence à faire chaud. La météorologie israélienne est un service fondamental, national, collectif, démocratique social et économique. Tant de choses dépendent de ces degrés qui vont s’affirmer dans l’ensemble du pays.

Ce n’est pas toujours évident : il fait toujours un peu frais dans les maisons aux murs épais de la Vieille Ville de Jérusalem. La population est naturellement frileuse. A 12°-15° Celsius, la situation prend une allure hivernale. Cela dépend des saisons, mais, en général, nous sommes plutôt habitués à la chaleur du jour. Abraham tenait tente ouverte dans le désert, enfin! une tente !? C’était plutôt une sorte de grand drap tendu qui protégeait du vent, du sable, des intempéries : un espace ouvert à tout ce qui pouvait passer : « (Abraham) était assis à l’entrée de sa tente au plus chaud du jour/ אבהם ישב בפתח-אהל כחום-היום (Bereishit/Gén. 18, 1-2) ».

Est-ce indécent ? L’israélien est volontiers décontracté, genre baba-cool à l’allure de sabra dur-tendre attendrissant ; on passe du T-shirt délavé à des costumes un peu « provinciaux ». Les femmes s’habillent de la même façon, mais les shorts laissant les cuisses apparentes avancent à la même cadence nonchalante que les femmes ultra-orthodoxes dont les longues jupes noires cachent du soleil et des assauts cancérigènes de la lumière trop crue.
abba_haya
Un ami reptile lors d’une exposition à la Porte de Jaffa sur comment fréquenter sans crainte ces petites bestioles

Certains hommes portent kippot, yarmoulkes (kippa style turc et Asie centrale), d’aucun ajoute en sus un chtreimel fait de sept queues de vison… La Pologne s’appellait « Eretz K’naan/ארץ כנען-Terre de Canaan » en yiddish où le hassid se devait de porter la même coiffe que les nobles ruthènes ou polonais… Cela semblerait un peu chaud, selon la saison, même à Jérusalem ou dans les déserts. Pourtant !… Me rendant régulièrement dans le Néguev, j’ai rencontré, voici quelques années, deux femmes à Beer-Shéva : l’une en manteau de fourrure (eh oui!) par 42° Celsius, l’autre menait un chien – à moins que l’animal ne conduisait sa maîtresse – à poils longs qui avançait paisiblement en direction d'Arad.

La femme à la fourrure était originaire de l’Union Soviétique et m’expliqua naturellement qu’elle avait froid par cette température étouffante, comme si la pelisse animale la réchauffait d’avoir quitté le froid, lui prodiguant la douceur d’une nostalgie en forme de mirage. Quant au grand chien de compagnie, il marchait à longues enjambées comme sa compagne plutôt vêtue de trois fois rien. En fait, ses poils s’avéraient protecteurs et régulateur de la température ambiante…. et il buvait beaucoup m’assurait Madame.

L’ETE EST PROCHE :

PENSEZ À VOS ANIMAUX DE COMPAGNIE

C’est lancé ! Je reçois toutes sortes de messages d’alerte ! « L’été est proche, pensez à vos animaux de compagnie ! » -telle est la mitzvah des mois à venir : veiller à ce que nos « petits compagnons » ne souffrent pas de la chaleur ou de l’ombre, voire d’un froid artificiel par air conditionné, le mazgan\מזגן national. Il s’agit de cette tendresse naturelle pour l’être animal qui a souvent plus de discernement que l’humain : bon, le serpent n’est peut-être pas un bon exemple encore que l’on passe du conseil tordu et mal-intentionné envers Eve au salut dans le désert lorsque le serpent d’airain est élevé devant le peuple (VaYikra/Nombres 21, 6–9). Le corbeau  a indiqué à Noé que la voie de terre était libre; d’autres sont venus raviver le moral défaillant du prophète Elie (1 Rois 17).

Il y a surtout l’ânesse du faux prophète Bilaam qui fit chuter le fonctionnaire dont la mission était de maudire le peuple juif. Dans sa culbute, il se convertit, se retourna et de la haine exprima la beauté des tentes de Jacob, des demeures d’Israël. C’est ainsi que Cha’harit/שחרית, l’office du matin commence par les parole d’un impie retourné par une monture qui le tança vertement : « Que Tes tentes sont belles, Jacob, Tes demeures, Israël ! »

Animal de compagnie ? Voici quarante ans, il y avait peu de chiens et de chats en Israël. Ou bien, ils étaient discrètement présents-cachés. Il n’est pas fortuit que la Bible hébraïque ne fait aucune mention des « chats », divinités païennes, idolâtriques de l’Egypte ancienne. Il y a bien un chat-tigre, dit « shunra/שונרא » dans le Talmud (‘Hullin 53a), mais avec grande modération. Il oscille entre le mauvais présage et la joie chantante (shoura\שורא) des destinées personnelles.

De nos jours, nous avons acculturé toutes les bestioles de la création, non que l’alerte concerne le très beau zoo biblique de Jérusalem. De même, il n’est pas question de nos vaches honteusement exploitées comme bêtes « Lumpenproletariat » pour fournir un lait indispensable à notre survie.
A la tombée du jour, on voit sortir toutes sortes d’animaux : chiens poils courts, quasi une raie sur le côté, tatoués, policés, brossés, en laisse encore que… A Tel Aviv, sur le Yarkon, le tableau est hédoniste et dans les Mashbir et autres supermarchés le « pet-food » devient une denrée élaborée, au fond « post-soixante-septarde ».

A Jérusalem, voici qu’à 5 h (17 h. selon l’usage européen) de jeunes huskies sortent suivis de gamins arabes qui courent derrière eux, fébriles de voir s’ébrouer des espèces d’apparence plus nordique. D’autres sortent aussi avec quelques oiseaux de compagnie pour flâner à la fraîche – les moineaux, quant à eux, se rassasient de pain, de pitot/פיתות amicalement placées sur des rebords de murailles, le ‘hobez, le pain arabe.

AU SEUIL D’UN PRINTEMPS

QUI TOURNE VITE A L’ ÉTÉ

Chaque année, la même vigilance est ravivée au seuil d’un printemps qui tourne vite à l’été. Il faut prendre soin des animaux, appelez-les « bêtes » ou « bestiaux ». Mais surtout, il y une frénésie à donner à manger et à boire aux chats. Ceux-ci pullulent un peu partout dans les grandes villes jusqu’à ce qu’un conseil municipal décide de les ramasser et de les faire passer de vie à trépas. C’est un problème réel pour beaucoup de municipalités et cet assassinat annuel a provoqué de nombreuses protestations.

Il reste cependant du temps pour prendre soin de ces compagnon(ne)s, voire de les sauver en les faisant adopter. Une manière de leur assurer une « aliyah » intérieure domestique.

Il y va, en premier lieu – à ce qu’il paraîtrait – d’un respect envers le monde animal : les créatures animales nous ont précédé dans l’ordre de la création et nous leur sommes liés autant par un héritage physique, culturel – du poisson au gorille, orang-outan (« homme des bois » en indonésien) – que le génome et l’ADN sont venus confirmer.

La tradition juive demande que, dans une maisonnée, on commence par nourrir les animaux avant de se rassasier soi-même (Berakhot 40a). L’être humain a non seulement le discernement « du ventre », il sait normalement où et comment se procurer de la nourriture. Ce n’est pas le cas de l’animal domestiqué ou les animaux d’élevage, le bétail qui deviendra rentable pour l’homme ou l’assiste dans sa production. Ils ne savent pas comment trouver leur pitance. Les choses sont évidemment différentes pour les animaux sauvages, encore que le Talmud interdise de les affamer (Bava Metzia 2, 5, Shabbat 151b).

On trouvera toujours dans les parcs publics d’Israël des personnes des deux sexes qui viennent chaque jour nourrir les oiseaux, voire d’autre animaux dans certaines régions et, bien sûr, les chiens et chats sans colliers. Réflexe atavique d’"Araméens vagabonds" ? De survivants de toutes sortes de famines ? Le Proche-Orient a une mémoire vive de temps de grandes disettes, de guerres où les champs comme le bétail, le mépris de l’être vivant comprend aussi ces sous-créatures que sont nos compagnons d’existence. La désertification comme la technique de la terre brûlée ont souvent exterminé des animaux sinon des espèces.

Tout doit conduire au respect conscient de la vie et il faut tout faire pour interdire que les animaux soient traités avec cruauté (Tsa’ar ba’alei ‘hayyim/ צער בעלי חיים = (interdiction de faire souffrir les créatures vivantes de manière cruelle, Chmot/Ex. 23, 5 et Shabbat 128b, Bava Metsia 32b), de manière volontaire ou involontaire.

Mais entrons plus avant dans ce mouvement généralisé au seuil de l’été qui consiste à assurer un service « Premiers Soins » auprès des chiens et chats égarés dans les rues. Il existe, dans chaque ville israélienne, une antenne de l’Association « des chats de rue de… (Jérusalem, Haifa, Tel Aviv…\ עמוטה למען חתולי רחוב….).  On écrit beaucoup sur la Shoah, on spécule sur sa philosophie. Il y a d’abord l’expérience grégaire, primale alors qu’on se hâte d’enregistrer les témoignages d’humains encore doués de paroles et pouvant faire des récits qui seront analysés dans les générations à venir.

ASSOCIATION DES CHATS DE RUE

DE JÉRUSALEM

XATULCHIK
Isolé en plein Jérusalem-centre

Pour bien comprendre le sens de la destruction semblable au Temple vivant, le Khourban-Khirb’n\חורבן en hébreu et en yiddish que fut la Catastrophe (grec, russe), l’Holocauste, le Génocide et la Shoah, il faut assister, ne fût-ce qu’une fois, sans gêner personne, à une réunion de l’Association des Chats de Rue, par exemple de Jérusalem. Dans cette ville, les tragédies de l’extermination s’y expriment comme en miroir de l’avilissement, la famine, les blessures infligées aux animaux.

La douleur la plus intense, comme intériorisée, s’exprime dans ces groupes d’assistance publique à des animaux qui, d’une certaine façon, apparaissent et disparaissent sans que nul ne se soucie vraiment d’eux. La comparaison avec le temps de la Shoah est alors évidente, avec les aléas de l’histoire qui se déroule souvent comme « à l’aveuglette » envers le peuple juif comme à l’encontre des nations « vagabondes et sans statuts ». Le parallèle avec la Shoah est puissant, même s’il reste caché, difficile à approcher. Encore faut-il faire le lien entre la survie de citoyens déchirés dans leur âme et leur mémoire et l’abandon de petites bêtes qui risquent quotidiennement leurs vies par manque de soins, comme proies faciles pour les accidents de la circulation, sinon les désirs sadiques à faire le mal sans raison apparente.

Je passe mon temps à bénir les animaux de nos rues, où que je sois – essentiellement des chats proche-orientaux à la tête souvent triangulaire. Et à donner du pain bénit aux oiseaux : une sorte d’amour réel et réaliste envers les reptiles, les gazelles, les mangoustes ou autres. C’est une très ancienne pratique de la foi dans la région. La tradition russe orthodoxe est sensible à l’amour des bêtes, comme saint Séraphim de Sarov vivant à côté de son ours et partageant son miel. Il est l’héritier de la tradition monastique du désert de Judée où saint Gérasimos vivait paisiblement avec les lions et toute une ménagerie près du Jourdain.

Le lien avec saint François d’Assise s’impose : il ne s’agit pas d’un comportement bêtifiant, hip-hop, allumé ou déconnecté. Il y va de sentiments profondément inscrits au tréfonds de la vraie conscience humaine vivant au rythme d’un équilibre humain. Il s’agit de cette quête prophétique où l’ours cohabite avec l’agneau (Isaïe 11, 7), mais aussi de la paix intérieure de l’hésychasme de l’Orient byzantin, cette paix globale que proposa Rabbi Nahman de Breslav dans son Tikun Klali/תוקון כללי. La louve a nourri Rome-ROMA dont le mot (inversé) désigne précisément l’AMOR, cette joie à vivre et non à détruire. By Jove, que devient donc le monstre reptile du Loch Ness qui a cessé de se montrer pour la première fois depuis 99 ans ?

 FAIRE CUIRE UN ANIMAL

DANS LE LAIT DE SA MÈRE

En fait, qu’y a-t-il à nourrir cette compagnie zoologique ? Sans doute ce sens inné de la « famille », de la michpakha-michpoukhe\משפחה judéo-yiddish. Les « mishpakhtonim\,משפחטונים » (garderies d’enfants) fleurissent un peu partout, comme dans le monde entier. Ils ont pour but d’assurer la garde et l’éveil des petits. Les associations pour la protection des animaux jouent le même rôle, un peu comme des antennes mobiles. Vers le mois de mai, on trouve des jeunes gens et des jeunes filles qui parcourent les rues d’Israël avec des bouteilles d’eau, de lait et des pâtées pour faire sereinement ronronner ces bêtes SDF avec patte de velours.

Tout est question de survie, de protéger ce qui est en vie. Tuer un petit animal est aussi amoral que d’assassiner un être humain, causant une souffrance toujours latente dans l’existence mais qu’il nous faut apprendre à éviter,  supprimer, guérir (Guide des Perplexes 3, 48).

Telle est la raison apparemment irrationnelle de l’interdiction de faire cuire la viande d’un animal dans le lait de sa mère (Chmot/Ex. 23,19-Devarim/Deut. 14, 21). En soi, il est évident que la mère de l’animal n’a aucun moyen de savoir ou même comprendre que son petit est cuit dans « son lait maternel » : il est viscéralement nourricier et non assassin. Pourtant, c’est là que se trouve l’injonction faite au peuple juif et aux croyants de ne pas dériver vers une « cruauté gratuite et collective ». La mitzva ne met pas l’accent sur le fait de tuer et manger des animaux consommables (Bereishit/Gén. 9, 3).

Dans une société souvent sauvage, inhumaine ou déshumanisée, ce commandement vient rappeler que tout meurtre est contre-nature en raison de ce précepte selon lequel il est illégitime de tuer, exterminer, anéantir en utilisant le suc de la fertilité, de la vie, de la croissance, de l’être [le lait de la mère]. Un contre-sens de la civilisation.

Tel est le témoignage de Noé : peu enclin à s’inquiéter de ses frères humains, avant ou après le déluge, il a clairement dû s’occuper de ses amis les bêtes, par paires et pour un temps long.
Il y a une corrélation puissante entre le sentiment vif d’être des rescapés, voire en danger d’extermination ou de persécution et l’aide apportée aux animaux des villes d’Israël.
Merci d’en tenir compte si vous visitez le pays ou si vous y habitez sans vraiment avoir conscience de ces drames : vous pensez qu’il n’y a pas un chat… regardez bien et soyez un vrai « pet friend ».

ABBALEKSANDR 2Av Aleksandr Winogradsky Frenkel
(Patriarcat de Jérusalem)
https://sites.google.com/site/hebrewinchurch/

Sunday, April 26, 2015

: ‎SAYFO 100 - מקטלעמא סוריאני ואשורי 100‎.

The Armenian mass murder has been widely shared and reported, "scooped" all over the world, in Jerusalem the Sayfo or Assyrian/Syriac Christian or Syrian Orthodox or Ancient Christians of the East, Aramaic-praying and still speaking faithful and clergy were not that in the medias. There are also the Assyrian Chaldeans who are Catholic and have been scattered over the decades in the whole world, definitely in a very perilous situation in the Middle-East and Iraq. They are flourishing in North and South America, in different parts of Europe and in connection with the Russian-culture area.

In Israel and Jerusalem ,they got a special status with regards to the Syrian Orthodox community that has a dynamic and very nice youth; for years the community had not trouble with the other people and they were "clean". The young people who are Israeli citizens are "Ashurim-/שורים ": it is not exact, but they are not considered Arabs, due to the special cultural link that exists between the Aramaeans and the Jews who continue to read if not at times speak some Aramaic.
There are almost no Chaldeans in Israel, but some have been hetered in Jordan. In Israel, a few families live in Haif and Holon.

On the other hand, due to the arrival of foreign workers from India (Kerala), a lot of members of the "Mar Thomas Church of the East" do arrive and they also make use of Aramaic to a large extent.
The Assyrian "genocide or mass murder" was first described as such by Rafael Lemkin who had created the word "genocide". The question is whether Aramaic can survive. It is a dynamic language for a lot of people: still in force in the Church of the East although the Liturgies and Services have been translated into vernacular languages, but it shows up again, in particular in Bethlehem and to some extent in Jerusalem. Moreover, the Jews do use it for the Talmud and the first prayers used by the children till they are seven years old, the prayers (Qaddish connected to the Prayer of the Lord) and the Targum Onkelos that is systematically printed with the Chumash/חומש = the Five Books of Moses, the Bible.

The Aramaeans have been victimized as they have no independent state, contrary to the initial project promised by the British to create an Assyrian State in 1923-26.

One thing is a bit "saddening": each "nation" considers itself as Christian, but no one was born a Christian: there is a transmission of faith, but each generation has firstly to pass through the Sacraments/Mystery of Baptism (Chrismation and Eucharist/Communion) to really be "Christian". The sad aspect is that there is no unique, one only word to speak of this threefold "mass murder" at different levels and that affected the Armenian, Aramaean Assyrian and Pontic Greek communities of the Middle-East in 1915 due to the persecution of the Ottoman authorities.
[pictures, credit Ori Orhof]

Saturday, April 25, 2015

Armenia 100 - ארמניה 100



These days are special. Jerusalem and many nations and states of the world commemorate(d) the centennial of the Armenian mass murders committed a hundred years ago, during World War I, seizing the Armenian community, in her native territory that had progressively been reduced because of the Young Turks who intended to "turkifize" the Ottoman empire in this region and remove the "foreigners", in particular the Christians. At the present, we slowly come to the definition given by Dr. Rafael Lemkin who had studied the Armenian mass murders in depth and personally seen the Ukrainian famine mass murder (1932-35) organized by the Soviet authorities: he created the word "genocide", a barbaric linguistic combination that mixes both Greek and Latin. He tried to impose the word for the determination of the huge massacres during the time of the Catastrophe that slowly evolved into a Holocaust then Shoah\שואה and, in Judaic religious words, should be called Churban\חורבן (as referring to the two destructions of the Temples of Jerusalem).

Things are this not clear. One still debates on the legal aspect of killings. As many suggest, I wrote about the first mass massacres introduced by the British during the scorched earth war conducted in South Africa, in present Namibia (extermination of the Nama's or Herroro's) during the Boer War (1889-1902) that also aimed at assassinating the Boers as well as some African peoples.

The German Bundestag recognized today the Armenian GENOCIDE, the word "discovered" by Raphael Lemkin and that we have no right to use and abuse of as it often happens at the present. It means that the German Republic does ask for forgiveness because, as Austria that recognized the Armenian genocide two days ago, the German Reich and the Austrian-Hungarian Empire had fought together with the Ottoman Empire.

We know at the present that many Turks do support the recognition of the State criminal attitudes and acts of systematic and calculated killing and extermination of the Armenian people by murdering them or obliging to flee away to the Mid-Eastern deserts where they died for a great part.

The present Armenian Patriarch of Jerusalem is a Mid-Easterner; he is the successor of Patriarch Torkom who was born in the desert en route fleeing on the way to Baghdad.
The Armenian Church - it is known - is the first Christian State religion and it became in 301 AD. This allowed this community, born from many roots as the Greek, Syriac and Latin influences to begin with, to express its faith when it rose to an alphabet, language and translation into Old Armenian and strongly could resist because of its inner solidarity, received as a gift of the Providence to be Christians.

All throughout history, the Armenian people and faithful did witness to the resurrection of the Lord and still marching into history while sharing His suffering and Passion. They Armenian Church has a call to wailing and continue after the invisible reality of the Resurrection.

In 638 AD., the Armenian community of Jerusalem and the Holy Land decided to appoint a patriarch due to the absence of the Greek Orthodox patriarch. Ever since, the chanting of life, survival and combat, fighting continuous hatred and assimilation, conversion to the Western denomination, still they overcame. Indeed, the genocide scattered so many Armenians throughout the continents where they keep alive the culture, the language and their unity in their faith in the Lord. Maybe we can say that as mentioned today in Yerevan, the Ottoman power thought they could kill many but the diaspora sowed everywhere "the seeds" for a new life and revival.

Thus it was right and good to hear the choir of the Armenian seminarists singing in front of the Tomb of the Lord at the Church of the Resurrection. It was good to see the other leaders of the Churches of Jerusalem attending the prayer where all cries and tears are poured to the Most High and gather all human beings, from the Golgotha to the place of the resurrection.

The Armenians are not alone. No faithful is ever alone. In Jerusalem, we have and encompass, embody the true Oneness that makes of every human being shaped of flesh and blood, entrusted a soul, conscience and brains, mind the One Church and Body of the Resurrected, beyond our will and opinions.
The Assyrian genocide is far more difficult to be recognized because, until now, against all the promises of the colonial powers in the Middle-East, no Assyrian state was created, but we ought to pray for all the victims whether Syriacs, Assyrians or Pontic Greeks.

In Armenia, all the representatives of the Churches gathered for the centennial and Metropolitan Timotheos of Vostra, Exarch of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem in Cyprus represented us.

May we share the prayer of St. Krekor Narekatsi : "By the gift of the kiss of my lips, of the redeeming nurture of your life-giving communion, take my total and unbreakable union to Thee, making one spirit with Thee" (32nd Prayer).

Wednesday, April 15, 2015

President Rivlin and the Churches - מר הנשיא רבלין וכנסיות

Israeli President Reuven (Ruby) Rivlin paid a visit to the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem on Tuesday 14th of April 2015. This visit is a brand reconnection with the Patriarchate of Jerusalem, at least at the level of the Presidency of the State of Israel. He is the first top-leader of the Hebrew State to come to the Old City compound since a long time. As far as I remember, nor Pres. Katzav or Peres had ever come because of the internal troubles we have been going through over the past decade. The deposition of former patriarch Irenaios who had been recognized quite lately, the new election of Patriarch Theophilos on 22 of August 2005, his enthronement on November 22, 2005 confirmed by Jordan by not accepted by Israel. In between, we had to face a lot of issues, due to the inner composition of the Greek Brotherhood of the Holy Sepulcher, the hierarchs. Worrying situations had to be settled in terms of leaders, bishops, priests and a total redistribution of the roles while things had to be considered adequately in Jordan, with the Palestinian Authorities, the Arab clergy people. The relationships of the Patriarchate of Jerusalem had also to be revvied and redefined with the other Christian denominations that are present in the Holy Sepulcher as well as in the traditional territory of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem as the Mother of All the Churches.

Things have been widely covered and piloted from Constantinople with the assistance of the Greek government, in times of terrible hardships that do affect the Church of Jerusalem.

Just have a real look at our services and Feasts at the Holy Sepulcher: Patriarch Theophilos III of Jerusalem and All Palestine has kept his first ranking leadership among all the Churches present in the Holy Land. This leading position his often challenged or questioned by other Churches, in particular the Catholics and some other Orthodox as the Russian Orthodox Church of Moscow that does respect the position in the name of a long and stable tradition, but many would like to either take the lead or impose their views and presence in different ways (number of pilgrims, guest-houses, monasteries). On the other hand, the Greek Orthodox is rather the Rum (Roman) Orthodox Church whose task will be over the coming decades to open up to the Arab world and the appointment of bishops, develop a true respect and equality with the Arab clergy and lay people all over Israel and the Palestinian Territories. Whatsoever, the Hellenistic culture, theological experience may seem a bit "fenced" and "nationalistic" in the region, the clergy arrived from very specific areas of Greece, due to a high level of faith, faithfulness to Orthodoxy and the many descendants of those Greek Orthodox who had been killed during the 1915 mass murders in the Near-East. The Greek Orthodox of Jerusalem should and will certainly overtime play an important cultural and strategical role in the life of all the Christian Churches. I always think of the possibility for the Orthodox Churches to abide together at the Patriarchate and create a pan-Orthodox body that could help all the believers.

The visit of new President Rivlin shows his personal interest and concern for the existence of all religious communities in the State of Israel, under the realm of the Jewish State. This is quite new for the Churches whose theological positions hardly evolved toward modernity and the acceptance of the return of the Jews, their in-gathering and the emergence of a Jewish State of Israel, for the first time since the coming of Jesus Christ. This is brand new and the communities have to cope with each other and recognize each other.

President Rivlin also shows that Israel will ensure the protection of the Christian communities whose first representative is the Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem, as by the time of Patriarch Sophronios. There are different interests, basically the Greeks have a huge experience throughout the ages of how to overcome all sorts of control and State structure. It is not evident for the local faithful to understand how important this know-how can be in the Mid-Eastern context.
President Rivlin is also an in-born Israeli - born to a family that has been in the country for many generations. He does and will respect all the denominations and the Christians, still provided that they be trustworthy and accept the reality of the presence and control of the Israeli State. This will take some time.

(c) Ioannis, Holylandphotos
Av Aleksandr Winogradsky's photo.
Av Aleksandr Winogradsky's photo.
Av Aleksandr Winogradsky's photo.
Av Aleksandr Winogradsky's photo.
Av Aleksandr Winogradsky's photo.

Sunday, April 12, 2015

Sunday of the Resurrection/Love-יום א' של תחיתו של ישוע ואהבה 2015


The Vespers of the Day of the Resurrection or "η τελετη της Αναστεος (αγαπης)" is a special moment in the celebration of the Resurrection of the Lord. The chant comes again and again on the joyous hymns that cry out the magnificence of the Lord who rose from the dead or rather was risen by His Heavenly Father passing from death to life. It happened here, in the Holy Sepulcher as the tradition states and is confirmed by the Holy Scriptures of the New Testament. Who witnessed? Mary Magdalena who thus became the first "apostle", i.e. the human being sent to other human beings, namely the disciples to ascertain that Jesus had risen from the dead after three days in the Tomb. The present Edicule is more a symbol and this is often quite difficult to explain to the visitors who really believe the Holy Tomb is the half-shaken building where the Orthodox, the Catholics and the Armenians celebrate and the Syrian Orthodox, the Copts and the nearby Ethiopians come to pray as the whole world wants to visit the unique place. In the Syrian Orthodox part of the Holy Sepulcher, there are some very ancient tombs (NiKodemos) who bring us a testimony of how the tombs were by the 1st century. On the other hand, we cannot really know where the tomb bought by Nikodemos was located. The whole place, whatsoever, has been several times changed, transformed, re-shaped and rebuilt. One thing is certainly most ancient: the conviction that this is the place where the Lord died and where he rose. It requires some imagination to remove all the objects, pavement and walls as we see them at the present and see a "hill", because it was a hill by the time of the Lord, located outside of the Jerusalem of his time and a garden where people used to be crucified. And a garden as Mary of Magdalene said as she thought that the Resurrected was the gardener.

The question is thus to know whether we cna recognize the Lord and who recognized him, how and why after his resurrection and to compare this to the reality of a place that we do feel as the whole tradition would confirm that it is the Anastasis, the wonderful name of the site.

Is it only a question of faith?

The Resurrected can only be seen by who the Father and Creator wants. It comes by the grace of the Holy Spirit. This sounds a bit clerical, but no one can oblige anybody, any soul to recognize Jesus, not because we cannot see him, but because, by the time he rose, he was to be seen as "signs" meant the depth of what the revelation requires from us, as human beings to reach out to some fulfillment. The true fulfillment will come with the Second Coming of the Lord. Here, Mary of Magdala saw the Lord, met with him and behaved as a human, a a woman definitely but with a desire of possession before the Lord told her not to clutch to her. She saw her and was called by her name because names identify us and make us known to others, subsequently to how the Lord can call us. On the way of Emmaus, the disciples did not recognize the man who had been walking with till he broke the bread, even if they had felt some "heat, the 'burden' of understanding as Aramaic suggests. The same when the fished on the Sea of Galilee and shared some meat with the Lord. We do not truly fathom how Jesus, resurrected and present in Jerusalem during almost 40 days looked like as we feel the Eucharist but would not stand to get the very heart of the Mystery of Body and Blood of the Lord.

This Sunday, the Church considers that the resurrection allows to share Light, Presence that still grew till Pentecost. A time of "love" as all tongues heard the heralding of the good news. This is why we have no idea of where the Father sent and continue to send Jesus and the Spirit that overshadows the entire universe. It is beyond our understanding to comprehend that the Resurrected is present, hidden or concealed to some or many, open and evident to others, all times, all places, any tribe, nation, location on Earth and far away in the galaxies. This can be quite difficult to accept and to understand, because the Church of the Anastasis is small, tiny. People come, go, pass. They often don't know where they are. They often think they know something of history, local traditions, their own cultures: in the face of the Lord, we know nothing except that we can feel his love. Again, love is not evident either. On this Sunday, the 13 Attributes of Divine Presence as defined by the Jewish tradition is shown and shared, without any possible exclusion, and still, we hardly know how, why it is given to us.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
 

Saturday, April 11, 2015

Holy Fire - Αγιον Φως - שבת האור 2015

Every year, at 1 p.m. Patriarch Theophilos of Jerusalem and the Rum Greek Orthodox clergy and lay people come to the patriarchal church of St. Constantine and Elena and then step down through the stairs to the Arabic-speaking community of Mar Yakub leading to the square and the gate of the Holy Sepulcher. The crowds are usually trying to get to the site, but as seen on the pictures, the streets were pretty closed and under control. It should be noted that the Church of the Resurrection or Anastasis was crowdy, not that much. Many seemed to be absent and even if there were many pilgrims, the other sister Churches of the Orthodoxy were not that represented, nor the Latins (Roman Catholics). On the other hand, the Armenians and the Syrian Orthodox were numerous.

How things happens? There is not specific account on the Holy Fire, except that many people deny its reality on a regular basis. It is the only plac in the world, thus at the very place where the Lord was crucified, died on the Cross, was buried and rose from the dead in accordance with the Christian tradition as accounted in the Gospel. It is evident that only faith can ascertain the faithful. Often people think they are "Christians" by birth. No. No human being is a Christian by birth. Of course, there have been along the ages and in all places different kinds of Christian ways of living, cultural societies. But each human being has to go through baptism, personally and not because of any background. This is the most difficult aspect of the matter, in particular these years when the most ancient Christendom is endangered. It is difficult to say to the Christians of the East as also to the Armenians, Assyrians, the Greek Orthodox that they are not "born Christians". Still, they are not because the stamp/sphragis, mark of Christ is a gift to any human soul and requires the confirmation of each individual and group in their generation. Many countries were baptized and lost their faith or are getting secularized. It happens that memory is acting and does revive a fire that was concealed or apparently hidden as it happened in many former communist countries, Russia and the Eastern Europe.

FIRE. The fire is definitely the first step of a real civilization - fire is present in most ancient religions, especially in the Fertile Crescent and toward the East, among the Zoroastrians for instance. The burning Bush in the Sinai that burnt without flames and the flames of the gift of the Holy Spirit. Each year, the Holy Fire or Бланодатный Огонь in Russian comes out of the local seals and express the local joy of the faithful. It is received by the Greek Orthodox Patriarch and also given by the Armenian Patriarch and it is good to have the pictures of this event as they are together.
Some reporters underscored that the Holy Fire has been transmitted today to both the Orthodox and Catholic communities and shared in a spirit of love and gladness in different villages of "Palestine". The Holy Fire is handed to be shared by all the Nations of the world. It is distributed to all Orthodox countries as lamps are lit and taken overseas.
People are often astonished that in Jerusalem and the Holy Land, the Pascha feast is "on and over" after the receiving of the Holy Fire! Scouts play music all around the squares. They are Greek Orthodox (Arab), Syrian Orthodox and Armenians. People often leave to the airport or to some harbor. May this fire really enlighten us on the road this year and allow to show loving-kindness and truth to all with goodness.
(c) Ioannis, Holylandphotos
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
 

Epitaphios 2015 – קבורתו לויתו של ישוע המשיח


2015_04_10_(22~22~42)_0248 2015_04_10_(22~58~16)_0475 2015_04_11_(00~55~21)_0828The "epitaphios" is the shroud in which Jesus of Nazareth was buried in Jerusalem. In accordance with the Jewish Laws and regulations of Judaism in the Ist century. I am frequently asked which Church has buried Jesus Christ. This is not a joke. People do not kid when they ask this. They can be in trouble because they understand they are at a very special place. They may not even get to the fact that it is the Holy Sepulcher and the place where one of the most important events in the history or the consciousness of humankind has occurred. They are both anxious, a bit lost by the place ,the noise, the atmosphere. All cry, yell, pray, chant to God their voices mix up together, but they are disassembled, as scattered in a tiny piece of land and a building that is not very large. It is not "ancient, primitive", Early Church"; it is a mixture of Ottoman, British Empire, Latin and Crusader features, a bit a mishmash "briques et de broques" the French would say.
There is now a wall that has been built opposite thet front gate in order to stop the pilgrims and visitors to enter and disturb the Orthodox services during the day and at some feast. It also aims at stopping the doves to fly into the bige nave and over the altar... we use to receive unusual gifts from high.... Not that much these days because of the micro-protections .
The wall shows the funeral of Jesus. It is as recorded by the St. James Gospel, i.e. there are many things, not only details that show the distance taken toward Judaism. And even the account of the burial as described in the Gospel. But Jesus has been wrapped into a shroud after having been perfumed and washed, protected with balms, embalmed. Only men were allowed as for today to perform this rite.
The epitaphios/επιταφιος became the cover that was put on the major cathedrals especially in the churches of the East, as Saint Sophia at Constantinople. Some theologians consider that the epitaphios was a simple cover on the altar with the "imprint of Jesus" introduced in the Church rather lately (ca. 14th c. maybe earlier) and that afterwards developed in the East as a major symbolic "linen" that "pictured" the Body of Christ called to resurrection as celebrated during the Divine Liturgy and at all Services. First, a corporal, then the sign of belonging to a jurisdiction, under the omophoron of a bishop who leads a canonical Church. At the present, an Orthodox priest must have a "shroud, epitaphios called antimins" to serve the Divine Liturgy, though the Christians of the East used, in case of emergency, to celebrate on an open Gospel. The rite as performed in Jerusalem is very moving and the flowers are distributed to the faithful as they will be cast on them on Sunday afternoon on the way to the Holy Sepulcher and the reading of the Gospel of the resurrection in many tongues.
(c) Ioannis, Holylandphotos

— saman med Gabriel Naddaf.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.

Hoc Signo Vinces 2015 – Eν τούτῳ νίκα


Have a real look at this. A real look and think it over. Think it over, in depth, really, truly, basically and with insights. Look at these photographs because they are at the very core of all that is going on these days in the Fertile Crescent, the renewal of the Caliphate, if any, the Christians of the East, the centenary of the mass murders that cut down the Armenians, the Assyrians, Syrian-Orthodox and the Orthodox Greeks of the Pontius... Here is it as Metropolitan Christodoulos, most senior hierarch of the Greek Rum-Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem, accompanied by his assistant and quite in good shape right now, comes with the part of the key that will allow to open the lock of the front gate of the Holy Sepulcher. He will not, nor will Abp. Theophanis who serves today, nor Metropolitan Hesychios. Both Muslim families (Wajeeh) Nusseibeh and Judeh will make it. Look and think it over, especially those who are far away, far from Jerusalem and the Holy Land, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Syria, Arabia, Sinai. Indeed, Christ is risen, once for all times and we expect his Second Coming. And look, the way of the Cross, though we do not really know how Jesus marched through the narrow streets of Jerusalem at his time. The same pattern as today, still the true way is unknown, not certain. He did it for all times. He could not even imagine that the place where the tradition handed down from the very Early Church shows his suffering, the crucifixon and his death, then his resurrection - that this place would be locked and controlled by two Muslim families. And that this year as after 1967, the Israeli (Jewish and Arab) Police will take care of the Holy Site and protect it, and also manage it, even if the Churches are in charge of sharing this task.
Is it a paradox? Does it make sense or not? Who will understand the thoughts of the Lord? Times and delays, customs and habits, traditions? Right now, as Daesh puts the Middle-East on fire, the nearby Hezbollah, Al-Qaida, why people, faithful or not cannot try to come closer to this reality that the Church has been placed under the protection, control and rules of the Muslim Umma from the very early times of Islam, on the 15th year of the Hegire... by the Decree given to Patriarch Sophronios of Jerusalem on behalf of all the Christian jurisdictions that were present at that time in the Holy Sepulcher and at Bethlehem. The same Churches except that the Latins showed after by the time of the Crusaders.
Here look, the "password", a piece of metal, given to both the Orthodox and Catholics (another piece) and the Light will burn out from the very heart of the Site of the Tomb (Taphos/Ταφος). Look also that while the European languages speak of "claves, Schüssel, ключи, κλειδι, the Semitic tongues consider the same tool to "open" and not to close, to release and not to fence: "mafteach/מפתח'' in Hebrew (مفتاح in Arabic cmp. with the prologue of the Quran "Fati'ha").
How do the present-day Churches, all throughout the world, could consider the fact of the validity of Omar Ibn al Khattab and the Achtiname Decree and finally understand that it is indeed still in force and they prefer to blur this, blurred in blindness - are we "men or humans of little faith"? He is risen.
(c) Ioannis, Holylandphoto.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.

Reading of the Passion 2015 – קריאת היסורין תשע »ה


On Thursday evening, inside of the Holy Sepulcher and led by HB. Theophilos of Jerusalem and All Palestine, the chanting of the Passion. "You did not suffer until death in your combat against sin" - "when you will be returned, you will pastor my flock" Jesus of Nazareth's account of the suffering and the passing away is highly exceptional in the way the words are put together. The Byzantine tradition composed it into contrasted readings from different Gospel to show the unity and singularity of the what happened in those days in Jerusalem. When reading the whole text as put together, whatsoever our feelings can be, do we believe or not or doubt that there even was a man such as Jesus of Nazareth, the readings oblige us to consider something that surpasses all human abilities to understand, conceive, comprehend, fathom what happened and still is actualized each year as a living and forward-leading memory of our attitude toward faith. Not only faith in Jesus as the Messiah, but just basic faith in the existence of a Creator, Janitor of all the words and its expansion that we cannot encompass in our minds, even through some generations. No one can escape the reality of suffering, hurts, wounds, scars, injures, let it be physical, handicaps, disabled, light-minded or even mindless, brainless, nude or emotional, psychological, intended wounds and scars, historical ones. We would call it "resilience" for those who can stand these kinds of suffering. How can we make it a positive sign for the confession of witnessing to the Living One and his Only-begotten Son.
The Byzantine rite often appears to be too "ritualistic" and if some inmates - ordained to serve - could repeat the tragedy of hapax ("one-shot") situations that are called to bring hope, salvation, pardon, healing to all humankind.
In Jerusalem and in Israel, we witness right now that God, His Son and the Holy Spirit do not belong to any Body, any structure, whether "ecclesial or communautarian" or jurisdictional. It swings and shakes in depth the stiffening way we look at tradition. On the contrary, traditions oblige us to consider the past, continue the way and look ahead of what we think we are. This revolving move is a part of the fundamentals of what the Lord wants us to be taught with. We belong to Him, not the contrary and this allows us to move forward with some spirit of prophecy.
(c) Ioannis/Holylandphotos

— saman med Nektarios Cottros.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.

Holy Thursday/יום ה’ הגדול 2015-5775


These photographs are more than important for those who believe and those who doubt, don't believe, are deceived or cheated by the Church, by the splitting among the Churches, by ignorance, mutual disdain, jealousy, hatred. How come that we live on the place where the Lord Jesus followed his way, went around, passed between and through the crowds, still not that much known at his time, things must be clear. Here are the pictures of the Holy Oils given as the Mystery of Good rejoicing for the healing of the sick, those who suffered, are in jail, naked, poor, live in dire conditions. Holy Oils cannot only be shared among the few "chosen" ones, the "happy few" and these can be so singled out and broken into pieces with sweet words. No, the Church, the priest because together with the bishops and the whole of the faithful have to bear these Mysteries of life-giving beauty, of pardon, of shaking and dancing as the bones have been scattered away. Then I have the dream that in Jerusalem as in all the Churches, one first should bow down in hospitals, prisons, streets, rich and poor together, all races, all tongues and speeches, bow and smell the good smell of the oil, that can reach out to all. Because in a mortal man (basar vadam/בשר ודם) born to die God called him to resurrect to reinvigorate each soul and body. The "nonsense" turns the world into a real sense and common sense, a real way to much more than Who we think to see but the One Who sees us and also call us to oversee what and how we receive His Presence. (c) Ioannis, Holylandphoto.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.
Av Aleksandr Avraham's photo.